src_消息订阅与发布

文章发布较早，内容可能过时，阅读注意甄别。

# 代码

# `代码路径`

$ tree -N
.
├── App.vue
├── components
│   ├── School.vue
│   └── Student.vue
└── main.js

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# `App.vue`

<template>
  <div class="app">
    <h1>{{ msg }} {{ studentName }}</h1>
    <School></School>
    <Student></Student>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import School from "./components/School.vue";
import Student from "./components/Student.vue";
export default {
  name: "App",
  components: { School, Student },
  data() {
    return {
      msg: "你好啊！",
      studentName: "",
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style>
.app {
  background-color: gray;
}
</style>

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# `School.vue`

<template>
  <div class="school">
    <h2>学校名称：{{ name }}</h2>
    <h2>学校地址：{{ address }}</h2>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import pubsub from "pubsub-js";
export default {
  name: "School",
  data() {
    return {
      name: "shangguigua",
      address: "beijing",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    demo(msgName, data) {
      console.log("有人发布了hello消息，hello消息的回调执行了", data);
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    // this.$bus.$on('hello',(data)=>{
    //   console.log('我是School组件，收到了数据',data);
    // })
    this.pubId = pubsub.subscribe("hello", this.demo);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    // this.$bus.$off('hello')
    // 取消订阅
    pubsub.unsubscribe(this.pubId);
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.school {
  background-color: blue;
}
</style>

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# `Student.vue`

<template>
  <div class="student">
    <h2>学生姓名：{{ name }}</h2>
    <h2>学生性别：{{ sex }}</h2>
    <button @click="sendStudentName">点我把学生名字发送给School</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import pubsub from "pubsub-js";
export default {
  name: "Student",
  data() {
    return {
      name: "eryajf",
      sex: "男",
      number: 1,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    sendStudentName() {
      // this.$bus.$emit('hello',this.name)
      pubsub.publish("hello", this.name);
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.student {
  background-color: orange;
}
</style>

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# `main.js`

import Vue from "vue";
import App from "./App.vue";

Vue.config.productionTip = false;

new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  components: { App },
  render: (h) => h(App),
});

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# 笔记

一种组件间通信的方式，适用于任意组件间通信。
使用步骤：
安装 pubsub：npm i pubsub-js
引入: import pubsub from 'pubsub-js'

接收数据：A 组件想接收数据，则在 A 组件中订阅消息，订阅的回调留在 A 组件自身。

methods(){
  demo(data){......}
}
......
mounted() {
  this.pid = pubsub.subscribe('xxx',this.demo) //订阅消息
}

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提供数据：pubsub.publish('xxx',数据)
最好在 beforeDestroy 钩子中，用 PubSub.unsubscribe(pid) 去 取消订阅

上次更新: 2024/11/19, 23:11:42

← src_TodoList_事件总线 src_TodoList_pubsub→

src_消息订阅与发布

# 代码

# 代码路径

# App.vue

# School.vue

# Student.vue

# main.js